Critical Thinking And Ethical Dilemmas Essay - 983 Words

Critical thinking is defined as fair, open-minded thinking that ask appropriate questions and considers all relevant information before reaching to a conclusion. AICPA recognises the importance of critical thinking and evaluates those skills on the CPA exam. Hence, in this chapter critical thinking is discussed in following ways: 1) Process of constructing an argument, 2) Two approaches to logical reasoning, 3) Mistakes in reasoning and 4) Critical thinking and ethical dilemmas. Practicing professionals often have to make recommendations to the firm or to the clients. To derive sound recommendation, it is important to construct an argument. Making an argument is a process which includes: 1) Identifying the key issues 2) Anticipate all sides to an argument 3) Research all sides to the argument, using authoritative sources 4) Weigh the evidence for all sides to the argument, and build support for your position 5) Identify and respond to counterarguments 6) Communicate your conclusions Next, critical thinking can also be thought of as an exercise of logic. This science of logic can be divided into inductive and deductive science of reasoning. Inductive reasoning is like a scientific method of research where first step is gathering evidence and then reaching a conclusion. Some of the variation of inductive reasoning includes making comparisons, analyzing causes, conducting surveys, referring to authoritative sources, and citing statistics. 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Lyric Poems in Ancient Times Essay - 2000 Words

The lyric poems in the ancient times are presented in the first person point of view. Since lyric poetry expresses the personal and emotional feelings of a speaker, Sappho’s poems, Abu Nawar’s verses, Egyptian poems, and Neo-Christian Aztec poems explore the emotions of the speakers as they describe their culture, lifestyle, and tradition. These verses depict the passion, love, and perspectives of the ancient civilizations The Songs of Aztec Nobility encompass the curiosity of the speaker towards her social environment. In one of the Songs of the Aztec Nobility, the speaker conveyed: â€Å"Make your beginning, / you who sing. / May you beat again / your flowered drum, / may you give joy / to my lords, / the eagles, the jaguars. / Briefly are†¦show more content†¦All these lines present sexual connection between the goddess and the persona. The speaker asks the goddess to enter him—to become his ally. The grueling anxiety of the speaker represents the aloneness and eagerness of the persona to feel the goddess. Through metaphorical and symbolic words, the poet is able to hide the real meaning of his verses. Meanwhile, Arabic poetry is presents the ideologies and perspectives of the speaker about life and love rather than stating their desires to achieve satisfaction that Greek poetry used to establish. In the first part of Abu Nawar’s poem, the speaker said: â€Å"I die of love for him, perfect in every way, / Lost in the strains of wafting music. / My eyes are fixed upon his delightful body / And I do not wonder at his beauty† (1-4). In Nawar’s poem, the speaker describes the â€Å"aftermath† of his emotional state. This poem is straightforward despite of its theme—gay love and relationship. The poet does not use complicated words to describe the emotions of the persona. It presents that the poet strongly expresses the concept of gayness without hesitations and pretensions. 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Sysco Food Service Essay Sample free essay sample

The basic necessities of life involve nutrient. H2O. and shelter. Throughout history. we have evolved these basic necessities into finer things in life. Alternatively of life in merely a cave. our shelter consists of structural edifices with luxuries such as sofas. beds. telecastings. and wirelesss. We have taken basic H2O and turned it into flavourful drinks including sodium carbonate and java. Finally. we have taken nutrient. applied particular cookery techniques and spices. to make four class repasts. Sysco Corporation is a company that delivers restaurant supplies to different constitutions across The United States and parts of Canada ( Sysco Locations. 2012 ) . Sysco began in 1969 as nine smaller nutrient distribution companies. These companies include ( Sysco Corporation History. n. d. . parity. 3 ) : -Zero Foods Company of Houston -Frost-Pack Distributing Company -Global Frozen Foods. Inc. -Houston’s Food Service Company -Louisville Grocery Company -Plantation Foods -Texas Wholesale Grocery Corporation -Thomas Foods Inc. and Justrite Food Service. Inc. -Wicker. Inc. Sysco has been turning of all time since. â€Å"mainly through tonss of acquisitions of smaller distributors† merely as they did by uniting the nine original companies ( Sysco Corporation History. n. d. . parity. 2 ) . This company markets supplies which include. â€Å"fresh and frozen meats. seafood. domestic fowl. fruits and veggies. baked goods. paper and disposable points. chemical and janitorial merchandises. drinks. dairy nutrients. and medical 3 supplies† ( Sysco Corporation History. n. d. . parity. 2 ) . In add-on to eating houses. Sysco delivers their merchandises to â€Å"schools. infirmaries. nursing places. hotels. concerns. and other organizations† ( Sysco Corporation History. n. d. . parity. 2 ) . We can see that when a concern offers certain merchandises to consumers. supply and supply concatenation direction are required. Burt. D. N. . Petcavage. S. D. . A ; Pinkerton. R. L. ( 2010 ) specify supply concatenation as. â€Å"the procedure of geting goods. services. and equipment from other organizations† ( p. 13 ) . Sysco is really gifted and has really high criterions when looking at their supply concatenation. Within their organisation. they have a division called Sysco’s Supply Chain Operations / Supplier Compliance ( SCOPS ) ( Supplier Standards. 2012. parity. 1 ) . This division takes providers and â€Å"transitions† them into the Sysco Redistribution Center ( RDC ) web ( Suppl ier Standards. 2012. parity. 1 ) . This ensures that Sysco providers are adept with quality and measure while at the same clip cut downing operational disbursals ( Supplier Standards. 2012. parity. 1 ) . When it comes to provide concatenation direction within Sysco. we can see that pull offing the supply concatenation is 2nd in precedence next to the client itself. While looking at the Sysco place page. the Supplier Partnerships icon is located following to Customer Solutions icon ( Sysco. 2012 ) . If there is nil to provide the client. so no concern can be conducted and hence Sysco would non be. Like any other company. supply direction is non the lone section in the organisation. All sections must work together in order to make a successful and profitable company. If we look at the Career Opportunities ( 2012 ) page. we can see that Sysco offers callings chances which include â€Å"drivers. gross revenues associates. merchants. comptrollers. 4 direction. and warehouse operators† ( parity. 2 ) . All sections work in sync one another to supply satisfaction for both clients and employees. Customers need merchandises merely like employees need to be paid. Sysco is a concern organisation that maps similar to a life being in the fact that all systems depend on one another for the endurance of the full entity. In respects to the manner Sysco develops new merchandises within the organisation. we can see that Sysco caters to the demands of its patronage. Sysco’s TrendSpotter ( 2012. February ) articles tell us about new nutrient tendencies in America inspired from around the universe ( p. 1 ) . We learn that â€Å"Innovative spirit notes and ingredients can be a low-risk manner to update conventional nutrients and fuel consumer involvement in seeking new bill of fare offerings† ( TrendSpotter. 2012 February. p. 1 ) . If one of Sysco’s clients is willing to spread out their bill of fare toward this turning universe tendency. Sysco says it can assist. This company will assist because. â€Å"Your Sysco Marketing Associate. backed by Sysco’s formidable squad of culinary and operational professionals. can assist you with ingredient advice. bing information. formulas and consumer data†¦for your construct and client base† ( TrendSpotter. 2012 February. p. 3 ) . Sysco besides gives its patronage the chance to have forte merchandises that are non available on a regular footing. Sysco does this with both their Sysco International Specialties and Chef Ex divisions. They describe their International Specialties division as â€Å"travel [ ing ] the Earth to convey you the really best in Specialty Food merchandises. From the alien spices of Asia to the rich gustatory sensation of Belgian Chocolate† ( Imported A ; Gourmet. 2012. parity. 2 ) . Their Chef Ex division offers †Å"products. produced by chefs for chefs† ( Imported 5 A ; Gourmet. 2012. parity. 1 ) . This statement provides insight into the fact that Sysco attentions about their clients and the merchandises they receive. As a affair of fact Sysco goes above and beyond normal guidelines for quality. They tell us ( Quality Assurance. 2012. parity. 2 ) : We go to great lengths to guarantee that our providers and our state-of-theart distribution warehouses maintain the highest criterions. frequently above and beyond authorities ordinances. Additionally. we routinely monitor merchandise quality and nutrient safety systems to guarantee conformity and client satisfaction. Besides. within the Quality Assurance section. are â€Å"more than 100 QA professionals committed to keeping the most rigorous criterions in footings of nutrient quality. consistence and nutrient safety† ( Quality Assurance. 2012. parity. 1 ) . In the event of a callback. Sysco will advise clients and make a program of what action for the recalled points ( Recall Notification. 2012. parity. 1-2 ) . A company such as Sysco purchases capital equipment to profit the company every bit good as cut down operational cost and increase net income border. Sysco tells us. â€Å"Since January 2010. we have purchased more than 2. 300 clean Diesel trucks with low emanation engines approved by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency† ( Sustainability Report. 2012. p. 9 ) . They besides use cutting border engineering to supply the most efficient path for cargos. restrict the velocity of vehicles. record fuel ingestion. and cut down energy usage in warehouses ( Sustainability Report. 2012. p. 9 ) . Sysco’s Form 10-K describes their continued attempts to better. They plan. â€Å"To maximize productiveness and client 6 service. we continue to overhaul. expand and concept new distribution installations ( Form 10-K. 2012. p. 3 ) . For 2012. Sysco invested about $ 784. 5 million into â€Å"technology. installations. bringing fleet and other capital plus enhancements† ( Form 10-K. 2012. p. 3 ) . Sysco besides tells us. they â€Å"enhanced our Broadline operations through the completion of nine acquisitions stand foring about $ 270 million in annualized sales† ( Annual Report. 2012. p. 11 ) . By securing services through amalgamations and acquisitions. we are made to believe that Sysco wants to rule the market. We can see that this company spends a good trade of clip. money. and attempt in geting the services of other companies. Throughout the 80’s. Sysco is described as holding â€Å"Rapid Growth through Acquisitions† ( Sysco Corporation History. n. d. . parity. 6 ) . For illustration. the acquisition of CFS Continental â€Å"added 4. 500 employees. and increased the figu re of markets Sysco served to 148 out of the top 150 markets† ( Sysco Corporation History. n. d. . parity. 2 ) . If they can add to their company and net income. they will buy the services and equipment necessary. When it comes to outsourcing. Sysco tends to restrict this because it is non practical with this type of concern due to the fact that fresh nutrient comes from local providers every bit good as their distribution centres are located in North America ( Sysco Locations. 2012 ) . As a affair of fact. Sysco is â€Å"committed to local farming enterprises and work closely with little farms and local manufacturers to do their high quality merchandises accessible to more people† ( Local Flavor. 2012. parity. 2 ) . When covering with international purchases. we can see a broad assortment of points that Sysco is willing to import. They offer international merchandises for clients who wish to 7 purchase these worldly merchandises ( Imported A ; Gourmet. 2012. parity. 2 ) . Sysco’s Import Catalog ( 2012 ) offers international merchandises such as oils. acetums. olives. caviar. wild game. and pastries merely to call a few ( Table of Contents ) . Like any other company out at that place. contracts are created to protect all sides of any and all concern understandings. Business Dictionary ( 2012 ) defines contract as â€Å"a voluntary. deliberate. and lawfully adhering understanding between two or more competent parties† ( parity. 1 ) . When come ining into a contractual understanding. one normally assumes the other will carry through duties toward the other and frailty versa. This is non ever the instance. Sometimes one party will non honour their terminal of the contract and a difference will originate. In Sysco’s instance. they ask their providers and sellers to follow with the footings and conditions of the Supplier Code of Conduct ( n. d. p. 1 ) . The Code of Conduct ( n. d. ) describes â€Å"specific requirements† Sysco requires being portion of its organisation ( p. 1 ) . One demand in peculiar involves the legalities of the United States and Canada. This demand states. â€Å"Sysco providers must follow with all applicable national. province or regional. and local Torahs and ordinances in the states in which they operate† ( Supplier Code of Conduct. n. d. . p. 1 ) . Some other subjects in the demands subdivision include subjects covering with human rights. rewards and benefits. favoritism. wellness and safety. and confidentiality ( Supplier Code of Conduct. n. d. p. 2 ) . We besides learn what happens if there is a difference with the contract. The Supplier Code of Conduct ( n. d. ) tells us. â€Å"If a provider violates this Code. either by and large or with regard to a peculiar provider installation. Sysco may either end its concern relationship. by and large or with the affected installation. or may necessi tate the affected installation to 8 implement a disciplinary action plan† ( p. 3 ) . Harmonizing to Form 10-K ( 2012 ) . other than the U. S. and Canada. Ireland is the merely other state incorporating a Sysco distribution installation. hence. limits the sum of international contracts with this company ( p. 11 ) . None the less. the Supplier Code of Conduct ( n. d. ) explains to us that both parties will obey the local Torahs every bit good as the footings and conditions which Sysco has set 4th ( p. 1 ) . If Sysco were to spread out to other states. Sysco would hold to be really careful in the sense that Torahs can be much different than those in the U. S. . Canada. and Ireland if making a distribution centre or base of operations. As stated earlier. Sysco has The International Specialties section. This section specializes in geting forte nutrient from around the universe for clients that require specialized merchandises ( Imported A ; Gourmet. 2012. parity. 2 ) . We can see that this is merely the beginning for what could perchance be a planetary nutrient distribution company. When covering with stock list. Sysco uses a first-in. first-out method of stock list distribution ( Form 10-K. 2012. p. 49 ) . This normally is the instance with most types of stock list due to the fact that Sysco is one of the largest providers of nutrient for several constitutions. We besides learn that Sysco wants to present stock list with a sensible sum of shelf life on the merchandise. This means. merchandises delivered to clients by Sysco. will hold a lower limit of 80 % shelf life. until the merchandise is dated to run out ( Supplier Compliance Manual. 2012. p. 7 ) . These are the merchandises that come from the provider. enter Sysco’s RDC Network. and are delivered to the clients ( Suppl ier Compliance Manual. 2012. p. 7 ) . In add-on. Sysco demands providers deliver orders in full and confirm orders electronically ( Supplier Compliance Manual. p. 6 ) . Suppliers are besides required to present merchandises to The Redistribution Center Network in conformity with those of the Supplier Compliance Manual ; these conditions include ( 2012. p. 20 ) : †¢ Load the right point and instance measure. †¢ Ensure all laden instances are in good status. †¢ Secure the burden to minimise shifting and keep instance unity. †¢ Ship with sufficient shelf life as agreed to by Sysco and the Supplier. †¢ Seal all trucks prior to the truck go forthing the supplier’s transportation installations. Notate seal information on the Bill of Lading. †¢ All refrigerated or frozen trucks. rail autos are required to hold a Temperature Tracking Recorder. Reach the Quality Assurance squad noted in subdivision IX refering TTR Requirements. *TTR specifications can be found under Additional Corporate Requirements in Appendix VII A. †¢ In the event that a truck arrives at a Supplier’s installation sealed. the Supplier must enter the seal figure that will be broken and enter the new seal figure on the Bill of Lading. Quality and organisation involved with stock list is of import because Sysco offers â€Å"Over 400. 000 merchandises. including approx. 40. 000 Sysco Br and products† ( At-A-Glance. 2012. p. 1 ) . Sysco besides tells us these merchandises are accounted for utilizing specialised barcodes. These barcodes account for â€Å"both merchandises and services that are sold. delivered. and invoiced at any point in the supply chain† ( Supplier Compliance Manual. 2012. p. 16 ) . Sysco has a really sound harmoniousness in footings of the relationship between supply. demand. and logistics. Investopedia ( 2012 ) defines supply as â€Å"the entire sum of a specific good or service that is available to consumers† ( parity. 1 ) . This is of import to cognize because supply is non infinite. Supply will run out because of the demand for that merchandise. Demand is defined as. â€Å"a consumer’s desire and willingness to pay a monetary value for a specific good or service† ( Investopedia. 2012. parity. 1 ) . As we can see supply and demand are dependent upon one another within the market place. This dependence within the market place is where Sysco must decently analyse the logistics of supply and demand to run into specific end and outlooks. Logisticss is supply is better summed up by Ball. McCullock Jr. . Frantz. Geringer. A ; Minor ( 2006 ) when they tell us ( p. 614 ) : Management has become progressively cognizant that greater net incomes may be obtained by forming all of its companies’ production installations into one logistical supply system that includes all the activites required to travel natural stuffs parts. and finished stock list from sellers. between endeavor installations and to clients. We can see Sysco incorporates all elements of supply concatenation direction by uniting providers that distribute to the RDC. Followed by the RDC administering goods to consumers ( Supplier Compliance Manual. 2012. p. 4 ) . In footings of the quality of Sysco Corporation. we can see this company is at the top in footings of nutrient service distribution. This company is the â€Å"only major public foodservice distribution company the U. S. † ( At-A-Glance. 2012. p. 1 ) . Their merchandises are of the highest quality when they tell us. â€Å"Sysco’s committedness to quality extends good beyond strong QA Department† ( Quality Assurance. 2012. parity. 1 ) . They control quality above and beyond both client outlook and authorities ordinance ( Quality Assurance. 2012. parity. 2 ) . We as worlds are non perfect and nil we create will of all time be perfect. Sysco is a company created by people. therefore there is ever room for betterment. Sysco has a great system of direction particularly when it comes to the supply concatenation. So far. we have non been able to meet any failings except for the possible callback of certain merchandises. This is to be expected and Sysco informs us whenever merchandises need to be recalled ( Recall Notification. 2012. parity. 1 ) . Otherwise. this company knows how to thrive. Sysco prospers with unity. honestness. difficult work. and intelligence. Mentions Burt. D. N. . Petcavage. S. D. . A ; Pinkerton. R. L. ( 2010 ) . Supply direction ( 8th ed. ) . Boston. MA: McGraw-Hill. Sysco Locations. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/about-sysco/ourlocations. hypertext markup language Sysco Corporation History. ( n. d. ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. fundinguniverse. com/company-histories/sysco-corporation-history/ Supplier Standards. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/supplieropportunities/supplier-standards. hypertext markup language Sysco. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from World Wide Web. sysco. com Career Opportunities. ( 2012 ) . Retrievedfrom hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/careers/jobtypes. hypertext markup language TrendSpotter. ( 2012 ) . World Cuisine: New Frontiers. TrendSpotter. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/documents/Sysco_TrendSpotter_February_2012. pdf Imported A ; Gourmet. ( 2012 ) . Retrie ved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/customersolutions/sysco-brands-imported-and-gourmet. html Quality Assurance. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/customersolutions/quality-assurance. html Recall Notification. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/customersolutions/recall-notification. html Sustainability Report. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //sysco. com/documents/syscoSR_2012. pdf 13 Annual Report. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //sysco. com/documents/Annual_Report_2012. pdf Form 10-K. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //sysco. com/documents/Annual_Report_2012. pdf Local Flavor. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/about-sysco/localflavor. html Import Catalog. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/documents/Import_Catalog_July_2011. pdf Supplier Compliance Manual. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/documents/Sysco_Supplier_Compliance_Manual_Nov_20 12. pdf Business Dictionary. ( 2012 ) . Definition of Contract. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. businessdictionary. com/definition/contract. hypertext markup language Supplier Code of Conduct. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/documents/Supplier_Code_of_Conduct. doc At-A-Glance. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hype rtext transfer protocol: //www. sysco. com/documents/Sysco_FactSheet. pdf Investopedia. ( 2012 ) . Definition of Supply. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. investopedia. com/terms/s/supply. asp # axzz2FVL9mVIz Investopedia. ( 2012 ) . Definition of Demand. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. investopedia. com/terms/d/demand. asp # axzz2FVL9mVIz Ball. D. A. . McCulloch Jr. . W. H. . Frantz. P. L. . Geringer. J. M. . Minor. M. S. . ( 2006 ) . International Business: The Challenge of Global Competition ( 10th erectile dysfunction ) . New York. New york: McGraw-Hill/Irwin

JFK His Life And Legacy Essays (1967 words) - Kennedy Family

JFK: His Life and Legacy On November 22, 1963, while being driven through the streets of Dallas, Texas, in his open car, President John F. Kennedy was shot dead, apparently by the lone gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. The world had not only lost a common man, but a great leader of men. From his heroic actions in World War II to his presidency, making the decisions to avert possible nuclear conflict with world superpowers, greatness can be seen. Kennedy also found the time to author several best-selling novels from his experiences . His symbolic figure represented all the charm, vigor and optimism of youth as he led a nation into a new era of prosperity. From his birth into the powerful and influential Kennedy clan, much was to be expected of him. Kennedy was born on May 29,1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father, Joe, Sr., was a successful businessman with many political connections. Appointed by President Roosevelt, Joe, Sr., was given the chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission and later the prestigious position of United States ambassador to Great Britain(Anderson 98). His mother, Rose, was a loving housewife and took young John on frequent trips around historic Boston learning about American revolutionary history. Both parents impressed on their children that their country had been good to the Kennedys. Whatever benefits the family received from the country they were told, must be returned by performing some service for the country(Anderson 12). The Kennedy clan included Joe, Jr., Bobby, Ted and their sisters, Eunice, Jean, Patricia, Rosemary, and Kathleen. Joe, Jr., was a significant figure in young John's life as he was the figure for most of John's admiration. His older brother was much bigger and stronger than John and took it upon himself to be John's coach and protector. John's childhood was full of sports, fun and activity. This all ended when John grew old enough to leave for school. At the age of thirteen, John left home to attend an away school for the first time. Canterbury School, a boarding school in New Milford, Connecticut and Choate Preparatory in Wallingford, Connecticut completed his elementary education("JFK" 98). John graduated in 1934 and was promised a trip to London as a graduation gift. Soon after, John became ill with jaundice and would have to go to the hospital. He spent the rest of the summer trying to recover. He was not entirely well when he started Princeton, several weeks later in the fall of 1935. Around Christmas the jaundice returned and John had to drop out of school. Before the next school year began, he told his father he wanted to go to Harvard("JFK" 98). On campus, young people took interest in politics, social changes, and events in Europe. The United States was pulling out of the Great Depression. Hitler's Nazi Germany followed aggressive territorial expansion in Europe. It was at this time that John first became aware of the vast social and economic differences in the United States. In June 1940, John graduated cum laude(with praise or distinction) from Harvard. His thesis earned a magna cum laude(great praise)( "JFK" 98). After graduation, John began to send his paper to publishers, and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it under the title Why England Slept. It became a bestseller. John, at twenty-five, became a literary sensation. In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr., decided to enroll in the armed services. Joe was accepted as a naval air cadet but John was turned down by both the army and navy because of his back trouble and history of illness("JFK" 98). After months of training and conditioning, John reapplied and on September 19, John was accepted into the navy as a desk clerk in Washington. He was disgusted and applied for a transfer. In June 1941, Kennedy was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois and then for additional training at the Motor Torpedo Boat Center at Melville, Rhode Island. In late April 1943, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy was put in command of a PT 109, a fast, light, attack craft in the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. Kennedy saw action in the form of night patrols and participated in enemy bombings. On August 1, 1943, during a routine night patrol, a Japanese destroyer collided in the darkness with Kennedy's craft and the PT 109 was sunk. Through superhuman effort, the injured Kennedy heroically swam back and forth rescuing his wounded crew. Two were killed in the crash. The injury had once again

The way black people are treated by white people in the short story Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams Essay Example

The way black people are treated by white people in the short story Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams Essay Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams is set in South Africa in the second half of the twentieth century. In the country at this time, the blacks and the whites were separated. They had different elevators in buildings, different beaches, buses, and shops. Interracial relations, and marriages were illegal. The whites owned much of the land, in fact 80% of it. They owned the mines, and the cities. The story is about 2 boys who travel all day to a farm to collect their weekly amount of crackling for their families. The story is set in the country near a town called Elsburg. This short story shows us how the blacks treated the whites, and how the blacks had to treat the whites. The story is called Crackling Day because it starts with two boys, Andries and Lee who are making the long trek to Elsburg siding for the square of pigs rind that passed for our daily meat. The boys had to collect a double amount of cow dung the day before, so that they could get the crackling. This shows that the black people were poor, as they had to perform the jobs that the white people did not want to do, such as collect cow dung, just to get some pig rind. We will write a custom essay sample on The way black people are treated by white people in the short story Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The way black people are treated by white people in the short story Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The way black people are treated by white people in the short story Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This was there daily meat and it was all they could afford. The quotation, Ill skin you if you lose the money! shows that they did not have a lot of money. The fact that they had little money can also been seen in the fact that they did not have clothes that protected them from the cold. The cold went through my shirt and shorts; my skin went pimply and chilled; my fingers went numb and began to ache. It can also been seen that they could not afford shoes as it says, The cold was not so terrible on bear feet if one did not keep still. It can also be seen in, y feet felt like frozen lumps that did not belong to me In the story is says, They teach them to go for us. Never get caught by one. My old mans got a hole in his bottom where a Boer dog got him. They believed that white people trained their dogs to attack black people. This may not be true though. When the two boys are about to fight two white men came down the path and they ended their fight. This shows that they may have been intimidated them. When the two boys get to Elsburg, they have to queue for their crackling. The man who sells it to them is white.

Lab Report on Yeast Fermentation Essay Example

Lab Report on Yeast Fermentation Essay Example Lab Report on Yeast Fermentation Paper Lab Report on Yeast Fermentation Paper The chemical reactions within yeast are facilitated by enzymes; most enzymes optimal temperature range is warm. The warmer the water, the more the enzymes are in their optimal temperature angle and the more efficiently they catalyst chemical reaction; this makes the fermentation proceed more quickly. In this experiment, the effect of variation of temperature on the fermentation of yeast was tested. If temperature affects the fermentation of the yeast, then the rate of yeast fermentation will change with the different levels of temperature. To perform this experiment the following materials were used: 3 empty, clean water bottles, 3 latex balloons, 3 rubber bands, glass measuring cup (1 -cup capacity), teaspoon, tablespoon, all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, 10 degree Celsius water, 29 degree Celsius water, 43 agree Celsius water, and 3 packets of active dry yeast. To start this experiment, each empty, dry water bottle was filled with one 1/4 ounce packet of active dry yeast, 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar, 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour, and 1 cup of room temperature distilled water. A latex balloon was then secured on the top of each bottle with a rubber band. 3 glass bowls were filled with water of varying temperatures. One water bottle filled with the yeast solution was placed in a glass bowl at 10 degrees Celsius, one placed in a bowl of 29 degrees Celsius, and the other placed in a bowl at 43 degrees Celsius. By keeping all glass bowls at their constant initial temperature, observations and results found that temperature does indeed have effect on the fermentation of yeast. The water bottle that was placed in the cold water (10 degrees Celsius) had no change after 20 minutes. The water bottle placed in the room temperature water (29 degrees Celsius) experienced change after 20 minutes; the solution slightly foamed inside the water bottle as the yeast fermented and the balloon inflated to a diameter of 21 h CM. The water bottle placed in the warm water (43 degrees Celsius) experienced change after 20 minutes as well; the solution created very much foam inside the water bottle (about 2 inches above initial solution volume level) and the balloon inflated to a diameter of 30 CM. The picture above was taken with an phone to show visual results gathered by the experiment conducted. In conclusion, the higher the temperature of the water in the glass bowl, the more fermentation the yeast had.

Inventory management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Inventory management - Term Paper Example The intention of this study is operations management is the oversight function for the process of production and distribution of goods and services. Operations management is mainly concerned with the organization of tasks in such a way as to attain specific predetermined goals. These involve the production of goods and services. The production of goods and services can be described as the passage of raw resources known as inputs through a process to get finished goods and services known as the outputs. Inputs include information, raw materials, labor, capital and fixed and variable assets. Outputs include products for other processes, final products or services to clients. Functions within operations management include planning, setting goals, staffing, directing, controlling and organizing. An operations strategy is a well laid out, consistent and achievable set of targets, and should be related to the market and overall organizational strategy. Inventory is associated with function s such as storage, which is related to the need to keep inventory items safe and cycle, which describes the amount of stock required to be maintained at a time. Other inventory functions include fluctuations which describe contingency stock required at any time to cover unexpected shortfalls. Transportation and service encompass the movement of stock items into and out of the organization and their required maintenance. Inventory can be categorized into raw materials, work in progress or finished goods. Raw material is stock intended for the production of goods and services. Work in progress is stock that is currently undergoing processing but which is yet to be fully processed. Finished stocks refer to goods ready for sale to the end consumer and include packaged goods. Other stock categories include consumables such as office stationery and machinery spare parts that are not directly attributable to the production process. Different organizations will hold different stock varieti es and quantities depending on the particular production and processes that they are involved in. While a manufacturing company for instance will hold both stocks of raw inputs and finished outputs, a supermarket will only hold stocks of finished goods and consumables (Donald & Waters, 2003). 2.2 Inventory supply management Inventory moves into and out of an organization frequently. All organizations at some point become customers, while at other times they are simply suppliers. As such, it is important to consider the handling of stock in transit. This effectively introduces the functions of the supplies department in stock management. The supply chain represents activities and organizations through which inventory passes as it heads towards its final destination. Supply chain management is an oversight function on the channels of inventory flow. Inventory supply chains can be described according to their length or breadth. Length of a supply chain is when a stock item has to pass through many suppliers before reaching the final consumer. One may for instance buy milk directly from the farmer or through a broker or from the supermarket. In the first example, the length is short as the milk does not have to pass through many people before reaching the final consumer. Breadth refers to the channels that an inventory item uses on its way to the consumer. A person can for instance get milk from the supermarket, shop, shopping mall or even from the farmer (Donald & Waters, 2003). A smooth supply chain function ensures that the business gets the right goods, in the right